Kepler-340 c
Kepler-340 c is a sub-Neptune orbiting Kepler-340 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,638 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-340 c?
Kepler-340 c has a radius of 3.37 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-340 c in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-340 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-340. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-340: 1.733–4.016 AU (conservative: 2.195–3.807 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-340 c — one full orbit around Kepler-340 — lasts 22.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.178 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was Kepler-340 c Discovered?
Kepler-340 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-340 c?
Kepler-340 c is 2,637.8 light-years (808.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,638 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 46,425,280 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-340 c scores 0.20, ranking #3,872 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-340
Kepler-340
- Surface temperature
- 6,620 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Radius
- 1.85 R☉
The Kepler-340 Planetary System
Kepler-340 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-340 system. Its siblings:
- Kepler-340 b (Mini Neptune)
Kepler-340 c — Complete Data
| Radius | 3.370 Earth radii (0.301 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 22.82 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.178 AU |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.20 |
| Distance from Earth | 2,637.8 light-years (808.8 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2014 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-340 c
Is Kepler-340 c habitable?
No — Kepler-340 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-340 c?
Kepler-340 c is about 2,638 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 46,425,280 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-340 c compared to Earth?
Kepler-340 c has 3.37 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-340 c?
One orbit around Kepler-340 takes 22.8 Earth days — short enough that 16 of its years would fit into one Earth year.