Kepler-346 b
Kepler-346 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-346 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 3,210 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-346 b?
Kepler-346 b has a radius of 2.66 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-346 b in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-346 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-346. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-346: 0.823–1.926 AU (conservative: 1.042–1.826 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-346 b — one full orbit around Kepler-346 — lasts 6.51 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.071 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.
How Was Kepler-346 b Discovered?
Kepler-346 b was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-346 b?
Kepler-346 b is 3,209.7 light-years (984.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,210 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 56,490,720 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-346 b scores 0.23, ranking #3,461 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-346
Kepler-346
- Surface temperature
- 6,033 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Radius
- 1.02 R☉
The Kepler-346 Planetary System
Kepler-346 b is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-346 system. Its siblings:
- Kepler-346 c (Sub Neptune)
Kepler-346 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 2.660 Earth radii (0.237 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 6.51 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.071 AU |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.23 |
| Distance from Earth | 3,209.7 light-years (984.1 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Lyra |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2014 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-346 b
Is Kepler-346 b habitable?
No — Kepler-346 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-346 b?
Kepler-346 b is about 3,210 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 56,490,720 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-346 b compared to Earth?
Kepler-346 b has 2.66 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-346 b?
One orbit around Kepler-346 takes 6.5 Earth days — short enough that 56 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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