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Kepler-370 c

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-370 c is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-370 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,809 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

1.91×Earth radius
19 dOrbital period
0.28Earth similarity
3,809 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-370 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-370 c1.91 R⊕
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Kepler-370 c has a radius of 1.91 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-370 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-370 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-370. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-370 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-370: 0.690–1.622 AU (conservative: 0.874–1.538 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-370 c — one full orbit around Kepler-370 — lasts 19.0 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.140 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-370 c Discovered?

Kepler-370 c was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-370 c?

Kepler-370 c is 3,809.3 light-years (1,167.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,809 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 67,043,680 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-370 c scores 0.28, ranking #2,087 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-370

Kepler-370

Surface temperature
5,852 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Radius
0.90 R☉

The Kepler-370 Planetary System

Kepler-370 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-370 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-370 c — Complete Data

Radius1.910 Earth radii (0.170 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period19.02 days
Orbital distance0.140 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.28
Distance from Earth3,809.3 light-years (1,167.9 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-370 c

Is Kepler-370 c habitable?

No — Kepler-370 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-370 c?

Kepler-370 c is about 3,809 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 67,043,680 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-370 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-370 c has 1.91 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-370 c?

One orbit around Kepler-370 takes 19.0 Earth days — short enough that 19 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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