Kepler-44 b
Kepler-44 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting the G2 IV star Kepler-44 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,875 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2011 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-44 b?
Kepler-44 b has a radius of 12.22 times that of Earth, or 1.09 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 318 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.93 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).
Is Kepler-44 b in the Habitable Zone?
Kepler-44 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-44. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of Kepler-44: 1.020–2.401 AU (conservative: 1.291–2.276 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on Kepler-44 b
The equilibrium temperature of Kepler-44 b is about 1,544 K (1,271 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-44 b — one full orbit around Kepler-44 — lasts 3.25 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.045 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.07).
How Was Kepler-44 b Discovered?
Kepler-44 b was discovered in 2011 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-44 b?
Kepler-44 b is 3,874.7 light-years (1,188.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,875 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 68,194,720 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-44 b scores 0.07, ranking #4,840 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-44
Kepler-44
- Spectral type
- G2 IV
- Surface temperature
- 5,800 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.12 M☉
- Radius
- 1.35 R☉
- Age
- 5.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
Kepler-44 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-44 so far.
Kepler-44 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 12.220 Earth radii (1.090 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 317.82 Earth masses (1.000 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 0.93 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 3.25 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.045 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.066 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 1,544 K (1,271 °C) |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.07 |
| Distance from Earth | 3,874.7 light-years (1,188.0 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2011 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-07-12. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-44 b
Is Kepler-44 b habitable?
No — Kepler-44 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is Kepler-44 b?
Kepler-44 b is about 3,875 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 68,194,720 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-44 b compared to Earth?
Kepler-44 b has 12.22 times the radius of Earth and about 318 times its mass.
How long is a year on Kepler-44 b?
One orbit around Kepler-44 takes 3.2 Earth days — short enough that 112 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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