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Kepler-461 b

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-461 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-461 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,258 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.58×Earth radius
8.3 dOrbital period
0.23Earth similarity
2,258 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-461 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-461 b2.58 R⊕
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Kepler-461 b has a radius of 2.58 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-461 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-461 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-461 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-461: 0.655–1.549 AU (conservative: 0.830–1.469 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-461 b — one full orbit around Kepler-461 — lasts 8.31 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-461 b Discovered?

Kepler-461 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-461 b?

Kepler-461 b is 2,257.5 light-years (692.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,258 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 39,732,000 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-461 b scores 0.23, ranking #3,481 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-461

Kepler-461

Surface temperature
5,634 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.98 M☉
Radius
0.91 R☉
Age
2.5 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-461 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-461 so far.

Kepler-461 b — Complete Data

Radius2.580 Earth radii (0.230 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period8.31 days
Earth Similarity Index0.23
Distance from Earth2,257.5 light-years (692.2 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-461 b

Is Kepler-461 b habitable?

Kepler-461 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-461, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-461 b?

Kepler-461 b is about 2,258 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 39,732,000 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-461 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-461 b has 2.58 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-461 b?

One orbit around Kepler-461 takes 8.3 Earth days — short enough that 44 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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