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Kepler-54 d

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-54 d is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-54 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 886 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

1.53×Earth radius
21 dOrbital period
0.60Earth similarity
886 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-54 d?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-54 d1.53 R⊕
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Kepler-54 d has a radius of 1.53 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-54 d in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-54 d orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-54. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-54 d
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-54: 0.168–0.431 AU (conservative: 0.212–0.408 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-54 d — one full orbit around Kepler-54 — lasts 21.0 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.126 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-54 d Discovered?

Kepler-54 d was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-54 d?

Kepler-54 d is 886.2 light-years (271.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1140. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 15,597,120 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-54 d scores 0.60, ranking #128 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-54

Kepler-54

Surface temperature
3,705 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.51 M☉
Radius
0.50 R☉

The Kepler-54 Planetary System

Kepler-54 d is one of 3 known planets in the Kepler-54 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-54 d — Complete Data

Radius1.530 Earth radii (0.136 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period21.00 days
Orbital distance0.126 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.60
Distance from Earth886.2 light-years (271.7 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-54 d

Is Kepler-54 d habitable?

No — Kepler-54 d orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-54 d?

Kepler-54 d is about 886 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 15,597,120 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-54 d compared to Earth?

Kepler-54 d has 1.53 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-54 d?

One orbit around Kepler-54 takes 21.0 Earth days — short enough that 17 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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