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Kepler-561 c

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-561 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-561 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,027 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.68×Earth radius
5.4 dOrbital period
0.23Earth similarity
2,027 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-561 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-561 c2.68 R⊕
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Kepler-561 c has a radius of 2.68 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-561 c in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-561 c relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-561 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-561: 0.679–1.605 AU (conservative: 0.860–1.522 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-561 c — one full orbit around Kepler-561 — lasts 5.35 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-561 c Discovered?

Kepler-561 c was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-561 c?

Kepler-561 c is 2,026.7 light-years (621.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,027 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 35,669,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-561 c scores 0.23, ranking #3,520 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-561

Kepler-561

Surface temperature
5,646 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.96 M☉
Radius
0.94 R☉
Age
4.3 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-561 Planetary System

Kepler-561 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-561 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-561 c — Complete Data

Radius2.680 Earth radii (0.239 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period5.35 days
Earth Similarity Index0.23
Distance from Earth2,026.7 light-years (621.4 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-561 c

Is Kepler-561 c habitable?

Kepler-561 c is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-561, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-561 c?

Kepler-561 c is about 2,027 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 35,669,920 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-561 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-561 c has 2.68 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-561 c?

One orbit around Kepler-561 takes 5.4 Earth days — short enough that 68 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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