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Kepler-637 b

Neptune-like Cygnus

Kepler-637 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting Kepler-637 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,564 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

4.75×Earth radius
23 dOrbital period
0.17Earth similarity
2,564 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-637 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-637 b4.75 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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Kepler-637 b has a radius of 4.75 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-637 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-637 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-637 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-637: 2.098–4.904 AU (conservative: 2.657–4.650 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-637 b — one full orbit around Kepler-637 — lasts 23.2 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-637 b Discovered?

Kepler-637 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-637 b?

Kepler-637 b is 2,563.9 light-years (786.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,564 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 45,124,640 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-637 b scores 0.17, ranking #4,083 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-637

Kepler-637

Surface temperature
6,096 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.64 M☉
Radius
2.56 R☉
Age
2.2 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-637 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-637 so far.

Kepler-637 b — Complete Data

Radius4.750 Earth radii (0.424 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period23.21 days
Earth Similarity Index0.17
Distance from Earth2,563.9 light-years (786.1 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-637 b

Is Kepler-637 b habitable?

Kepler-637 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-637, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-637 b?

Kepler-637 b is about 2,564 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 45,124,640 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-637 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-637 b has 4.75 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-637 b?

One orbit around Kepler-637 takes 23.2 Earth days — short enough that 16 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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