Kepler-638 b
Kepler-638 b is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-638 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 3,233 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-638 b?
Kepler-638 b has a radius of 1.83 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-638 b in the Habitable Zone?
The position of Kepler-638 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-638 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.
Habitable zone of Kepler-638: 0.620–1.477 AU (conservative: 0.785–1.401 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-638 b — one full orbit around Kepler-638 — lasts 6.08 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.
How Was Kepler-638 b Discovered?
Kepler-638 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-638 b?
Kepler-638 b is 3,232.9 light-years (991.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,233 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 56,899,040 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-638 b scores 0.26, ranking #2,738 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-638
Kepler-638
- Surface temperature
- 5,382 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.88 M☉
- Radius
- 0.93 R☉
- Age
- 11.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
Kepler-638 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-638 so far.
Kepler-638 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 1.830 Earth radii (0.163 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 6.08 days |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.26 |
| Distance from Earth | 3,232.9 light-years (991.2 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Lyra |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2016 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-638 b
Is Kepler-638 b habitable?
Kepler-638 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-638, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.
How far away is Kepler-638 b?
Kepler-638 b is about 3,233 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 56,899,040 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-638 b compared to Earth?
Kepler-638 b has 1.83 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-638 b?
One orbit around Kepler-638 takes 6.1 Earth days — short enough that 60 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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