Kepler-654 b
Kepler-654 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-654 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 3,177 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.
How Big Is Kepler-654 b?
Kepler-654 b has a radius of 2.07 times that of Earth.
Is Kepler-654 b in the Habitable Zone?
The position of Kepler-654 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-654 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.
Habitable zone of Kepler-654: 0.854–2.007 AU (conservative: 1.081–1.903 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on Kepler-654 b — one full orbit around Kepler-654 — lasts 13.7 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.
How Was Kepler-654 b Discovered?
Kepler-654 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is Kepler-654 b?
Kepler-654 b is 3,177.2 light-years (974.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 3,177 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 55,918,720 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-654 b scores 0.26, ranking #2,947 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: Kepler-654
Kepler-654
- Surface temperature
- 5,865 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.04 M☉
- Radius
- 1.11 R☉
- Age
- 5.4 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
Kepler-654 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-654 so far.
Kepler-654 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 2.070 Earth radii (0.185 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 13.72 days |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.26 |
| Distance from Earth | 3,177.2 light-years (974.1 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cygnus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Kepler |
| Discovery year | 2016 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-654 b
Is Kepler-654 b habitable?
Kepler-654 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-654, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.
How far away is Kepler-654 b?
Kepler-654 b is about 3,177 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 55,918,720 years to get there.
How big is Kepler-654 b compared to Earth?
Kepler-654 b has 2.07 times the radius of Earth.
How long is a year on Kepler-654 b?
One orbit around Kepler-654 takes 13.7 Earth days — short enough that 27 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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