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Kepler-69 c

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-69 c is a super-Earth orbiting the G4 V star Kepler-69 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,383 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2013 using the transit method.

1.71×Earth radius
242 dOrbital period
299 KEquilibrium temp.
0.70Earth similarity
2,383 lyDistance
2013Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-69 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-69 c1.71 R⊕
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Kepler-69 c has a radius of 1.71 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-69 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-69 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-69. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-69 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-69: 0.677–1.601 AU (conservative: 0.857–1.518 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Temperature on Kepler-69 c

The equilibrium temperature of Kepler-69 c is about 299 K (26 °C) — in a range broadly comparable to Earth, whose equilibrium temperature is 255 K. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-69 c — one full orbit around Kepler-69 — lasts 242.5 Earth days, between the years of Mercury (88 days) and Earth (365 days). It orbits at an average distance of 0.640 AU — comparable to the inner Solar System. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.14).

How Was Kepler-69 c Discovered?

Kepler-69 c was discovered in 2013 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-69 c?

Kepler-69 c is 2,383.0 light-years (730.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,383 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 41,940,800 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-69 c scores 0.70, ranking #57 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-69

Kepler-69

Spectral type
G4 V
Surface temperature
5,638 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.81 M☉
Radius
0.93 R☉
Luminosity
0.7998 L☉

The Kepler-69 Planetary System

Kepler-69 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-69 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-69 c — Complete Data

Radius1.710 Earth radii (0.153 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period242.46 days
Orbital distance0.640 AU
Eccentricity0.140
Equilibrium temperature299 K (26 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.70
Distance from Earth2,383.0 light-years (730.6 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2013

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-69 c

Is Kepler-69 c habitable?

No — Kepler-69 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-69 c?

Kepler-69 c is about 2,383 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 41,940,800 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-69 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-69 c has 1.71 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-69 c?

One orbit around Kepler-69 takes 242.5 Earth days.

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