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Kepler-712 b

Sub Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-712 b is a sub-Neptune orbiting Kepler-712 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,846 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

3.41×Earth radius
21 dOrbital period
0.26Earth similarity
2,846 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-712 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-712 b3.41 R⊕
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Kepler-712 b has a radius of 3.41 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-712 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-712 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-712 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-712: 0.481–1.157 AU (conservative: 0.610–1.097 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-712 b — one full orbit around Kepler-712 — lasts 21.0 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-712 b Discovered?

Kepler-712 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-712 b?

Kepler-712 b is 2,845.7 light-years (872.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,846 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 50,084,320 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-712 b scores 0.26, ranking #2,838 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-712

Kepler-712

Surface temperature
5,148 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.84 M☉
Radius
0.78 R☉
Age
3.3 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-712 Planetary System

Kepler-712 b is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-712 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-712 b — Complete Data

Radius3.410 Earth radii (0.304 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period21.02 days
Earth Similarity Index0.26
Distance from Earth2,845.7 light-years (872.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-712 b

Is Kepler-712 b habitable?

Kepler-712 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-712, and as a sub-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-712 b?

Kepler-712 b is about 2,846 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 50,084,320 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-712 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-712 b has 3.41 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-712 b?

One orbit around Kepler-712 takes 21.0 Earth days — short enough that 17 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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