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Kepler-730 c

Lava World Lyra

Kepler-730 c is a lava world orbiting Kepler-730 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 6,311 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2018 using the transit method.

1.57×Earth radius
2.9 dOrbital period
1,607 KEquilibrium temp.
0.28Earth similarity
6,311 lyDistance
2018Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-730 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-730 c1.57 R⊕
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Kepler-730 c has a radius of 1.57 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-730 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-730 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-730. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-730 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-730: 1.011–2.393 AU (conservative: 1.281–2.269 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on Kepler-730 c

The equilibrium temperature of Kepler-730 c is about 1,607 K (1,334 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-730 c — one full orbit around Kepler-730 — lasts 2.85 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.040 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-730 c Discovered?

Kepler-730 c was discovered in 2018 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-730 c?

Kepler-730 c is 6,311.2 light-years (1,935.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 6,311 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 111,077,120 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-730 c scores 0.28, ranking #2,356 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-730

Kepler-730

Surface temperature
5,620 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.05 M☉
Radius
1.41 R☉
Age
9.5 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-730 Planetary System

Kepler-730 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-730 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-730 c — Complete Data

Radius1.569 Earth radii (0.140 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period2.85 days
Orbital distance0.040 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,607 K (1,334 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.28
Distance from Earth6,311.2 light-years (1,935.0 parsecs)
ConstellationLyra
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2018

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2019-01-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-730 c

Is Kepler-730 c habitable?

No — Kepler-730 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-730 c?

Kepler-730 c is about 6,311 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 111,077,120 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-730 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-730 c has 1.57 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-730 c?

One orbit around Kepler-730 takes 2.9 Earth days — short enough that 128 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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