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Kepler-85 e

Super Earth Cygnus

Kepler-85 e is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-85 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,495 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2014 using the transit method.

1.27×Earth radius
25 dOrbital period
0.35Earth similarity
2,495 lyDistance
2014Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-85 e?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-85 e1.27 R⊕
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Kepler-85 e has a radius of 1.27 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-85 e in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-85 e orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-85. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-85 e
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-85: 0.606–1.438 AU (conservative: 0.767–1.364 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-85 e — one full orbit around Kepler-85 — lasts 25.2 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.163 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-85 e Discovered?

Kepler-85 e was discovered in 2014 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-85 e?

Kepler-85 e is 2,495.2 light-years (765.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,495 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 43,915,520 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-85 e scores 0.35, ranking #792 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-85

Kepler-85

Surface temperature
5,505 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.93 M☉
Radius
0.88 R☉

The Kepler-85 Planetary System

Kepler-85 e is one of 4 known planets in the Kepler-85 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-85 e — Complete Data

Radius1.270 Earth radii (0.113 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period25.22 days
Orbital distance0.163 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.35
Distance from Earth2,495.2 light-years (765.0 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2014

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2014-05-14. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-85 e

Is Kepler-85 e habitable?

No — Kepler-85 e orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-85 e?

Kepler-85 e is about 2,495 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 43,915,520 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-85 e compared to Earth?

Kepler-85 e has 1.27 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-85 e?

One orbit around Kepler-85 takes 25.2 Earth days — short enough that 14 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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