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Kepler-880 c

Mini Neptune Lyra

Kepler-880 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-880 in the constellation Lyra. It lies about 1,961 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2023 using the transit method.

2.87×Earth radius
12 dOrbital period
1,407 KEquilibrium temp.
0.22Earth similarity
1,961 lyDistance
2023Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-880 c?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-880 c2.87 R⊕
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Kepler-880 c has a radius of 2.87 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-880 c in the Habitable Zone?

Kepler-880 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of Kepler-880. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

Kepler-880 c
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-880: 1.687–3.902 AU (conservative: 2.137–3.700 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on Kepler-880 c

The equilibrium temperature of Kepler-880 c is about 1,407 K (1,134 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 927 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-880 c — one full orbit around Kepler-880 — lasts 11.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.122 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was Kepler-880 c Discovered?

Kepler-880 c was discovered in 2023 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-880 c?

Kepler-880 c is 1,961.3 light-years (601.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,961 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 34,518,880 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-880 c scores 0.22, ranking #3,669 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-880

Kepler-880

Surface temperature
6,761 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.46 M☉
Radius
1.74 R☉
Age
1.7 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-880 Planetary System

Kepler-880 c is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-880 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-880 c — Complete Data

Radius2.870 Earth radii (0.256 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period11.81 days
Orbital distance0.122 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,407 K (1,134 °C)
Stellar irradiation926.72× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.22
Distance from Earth1,961.3 light-years (601.3 parsecs)
ConstellationLyra
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2023

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2017-05-08. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-880 c

Is Kepler-880 c habitable?

No — Kepler-880 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is Kepler-880 c?

Kepler-880 c is about 1,961 light-years from Earth in the constellation Lyra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 34,518,880 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-880 c compared to Earth?

Kepler-880 c has 2.87 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-880 c?

One orbit around Kepler-880 takes 11.8 Earth days — short enough that 31 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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