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Kepler-957 b

Neptune-like Cygnus

Kepler-957 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting Kepler-957 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,690 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

5.50×Earth radius
5.9 dOrbital period
0.15Earth similarity
2,690 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-957 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-957 b5.50 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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Kepler-957 b has a radius of 5.50 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-957 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-957 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-957 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-957: 0.434–1.051 AU (conservative: 0.550–0.997 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-957 b — one full orbit around Kepler-957 — lasts 5.91 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-957 b Discovered?

Kepler-957 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-957 b?

Kepler-957 b is 2,689.8 light-years (824.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,690 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 47,340,480 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-957 b scores 0.15, ranking #4,205 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-957

Kepler-957

Surface temperature
4,963 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.81 M☉
Radius
0.75 R☉
Age
2.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-957 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-957 so far.

Kepler-957 b — Complete Data

Radius5.500 Earth radii (0.491 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period5.91 days
Earth Similarity Index0.15
Distance from Earth2,689.8 light-years (824.7 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-957 b

Is Kepler-957 b habitable?

Kepler-957 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-957, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-957 b?

Kepler-957 b is about 2,690 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 47,340,480 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-957 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-957 b has 5.50 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-957 b?

One orbit around Kepler-957 takes 5.9 Earth days — short enough that 62 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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