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Kepler-959 b

Neptune-like Cygnus

Kepler-959 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting Kepler-959 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,635 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

4.38×Earth radius
15 dOrbital period
0.17Earth similarity
2,635 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-959 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-959 b4.38 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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Kepler-959 b has a radius of 4.38 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-959 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-959 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-959 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-959: 2.066–4.769 AU (conservative: 2.617–4.521 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-959 b — one full orbit around Kepler-959 — lasts 14.8 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-959 b Discovered?

Kepler-959 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-959 b?

Kepler-959 b is 2,634.5 light-years (807.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,635 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 46,367,200 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-959 b scores 0.17, ranking #4,086 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-959

Kepler-959

Surface temperature
7,005 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.60 M☉
Radius
2.01 R☉
Age
1.4 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-959 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-959 so far.

Kepler-959 b — Complete Data

Radius4.380 Earth radii (0.391 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period14.80 days
Earth Similarity Index0.17
Distance from Earth2,634.5 light-years (807.7 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-959 b

Is Kepler-959 b habitable?

Kepler-959 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-959, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-959 b?

Kepler-959 b is about 2,635 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 46,367,200 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-959 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-959 b has 4.38 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-959 b?

One orbit around Kepler-959 takes 14.8 Earth days — short enough that 25 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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