Skip to main content

Kepler-990 b

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-990 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-990 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 2,616 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.60×Earth radius
9.9 dOrbital period
0.24Earth similarity
2,616 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-990 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-990 b2.60 R⊕
Compare any two worlds side by side in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Kepler-990 b has a radius of 2.60 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-990 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-990 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-990 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-990: 0.850–1.994 AU (conservative: 1.077–1.891 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-990 b — one full orbit around Kepler-990 — lasts 9.92 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-990 b Discovered?

Kepler-990 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-990 b?

Kepler-990 b is 2,616.3 light-years (802.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,616 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 46,046,880 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-990 b scores 0.24, ranking #3,373 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-990

Kepler-990

Surface temperature
5,948 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.05 M☉
Radius
1.08 R☉
Age
3.6 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The Kepler-990 Planetary System

Kepler-990 b is one of 2 known planets in the Kepler-990 system. Its siblings:

Kepler-990 b — Complete Data

Radius2.600 Earth radii (0.232 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period9.92 days
Earth Similarity Index0.24
Distance from Earth2,616.3 light-years (802.2 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-990 b

Is Kepler-990 b habitable?

Kepler-990 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-990, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-990 b?

Kepler-990 b is about 2,616 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 46,046,880 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-990 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-990 b has 2.60 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-990 b?

One orbit around Kepler-990 takes 9.9 Earth days — short enough that 37 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

Exoplanet Explorer app icon

Explore Kepler-990 b in the app

Browse, filter and compare 6,000+ exoplanets on iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch — with habitable-zone views, widgets and offline data.

Download on the App Store