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Kepler-993 b

Mini Neptune Cygnus

Kepler-993 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting Kepler-993 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 1,058 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

2.97×Earth radius
22 dOrbital period
0.47Earth similarity
1,058 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is Kepler-993 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕Kepler-993 b2.97 R⊕
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Kepler-993 b has a radius of 2.97 times that of Earth.

Is Kepler-993 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of Kepler-993 b relative to the habitable zone of Kepler-993 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-993: 0.194–0.496 AU (conservative: 0.246–0.470 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Orbit and Year Length

A year on Kepler-993 b — one full orbit around Kepler-993 — lasts 22.1 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was Kepler-993 b Discovered?

Kepler-993 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from Kepler.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is Kepler-993 b?

Kepler-993 b is 1,058.1 light-years (324.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,058 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 18,622,560 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. Kepler-993 b scores 0.47, ranking #290 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: Kepler-993

Kepler-993

Surface temperature
3,843 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.57 M☉
Radius
0.54 R☉
Age
3.9 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

Kepler-993 b is the only planet known to orbit Kepler-993 so far.

Kepler-993 b — Complete Data

Radius2.970 Earth radii (0.265 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period22.09 days
Earth Similarity Index0.47
Distance from Earth1,058.1 light-years (324.4 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityKepler
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2016-05-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-993 b

Is Kepler-993 b habitable?

Kepler-993 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of Kepler-993, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is Kepler-993 b?

Kepler-993 b is about 1,058 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 18,622,560 years to get there.

How big is Kepler-993 b compared to Earth?

Kepler-993 b has 2.97 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on Kepler-993 b?

One orbit around Kepler-993 takes 22.1 Earth days — short enough that 17 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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