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TIC 237913194 b

Cold Gas Giant Hydrus

TIC 237913194 b is a cold gas giant orbiting the G3 star TIC 237913194 in the constellation Hydrus. It lies about 998 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2020 using the transit method.

12.52×Earth radius
617×Earth mass
15 dOrbital period
974 KEquilibrium temp.
0.08Earth similarity
998 lyDistance
2020Discovered

How Big Is TIC 237913194 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TIC 237913194 b12.52 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TIC 237913194 b has a radius of 12.52 times that of Earth, or 1.12 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 617 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 1.85 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TIC 237913194 b in the Habitable Zone?

TIC 237913194 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TIC 237913194. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TIC 237913194 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TIC 237913194: 0.820–1.932 AU (conservative: 1.039–1.832 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TIC 237913194 b

The equilibrium temperature of TIC 237913194 b is about 974 K (701 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TIC 237913194 b — one full orbit around TIC 237913194 — lasts 15.2 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.121 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical (eccentricity 0.57), swinging dramatically closer to and farther from its star.

How Was TIC 237913194 b Discovered?

TIC 237913194 b was discovered in 2020 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TIC 237913194 b?

TIC 237913194 b is 998.2 light-years (306.1 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1028. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 17,568,320 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TIC 237913194 b scores 0.08, ranking #4,630 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TIC 237913194

TIC 237913194

Spectral type
G3
Surface temperature
5,788 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.03 M☉
Radius
1.09 R☉
Luminosity
1.1960 L☉
Age
5.7 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TIC 237913194 b is the only planet known to orbit TIC 237913194 so far.

TIC 237913194 b — Complete Data

Radius12.520 Earth radii (1.117 Jupiter radii)
Mass617.23 Earth masses (1.942 Jupiter masses)
Density1.85 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period15.17 days
Orbital distance0.121 AU
Eccentricity0.575
Equilibrium temperature974 K (701 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.08
Distance from Earth998.2 light-years (306.1 parsecs)
ConstellationHydrus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2020

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2020-12-10. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TIC 237913194 b

Is TIC 237913194 b habitable?

No — TIC 237913194 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TIC 237913194 b?

TIC 237913194 b is about 998 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hydrus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 17,568,320 years to get there.

How big is TIC 237913194 b compared to Earth?

TIC 237913194 b has 12.52 times the radius of Earth and about 617 times its mass.

How long is a year on TIC 237913194 b?

One orbit around TIC 237913194 takes 15.2 Earth days — short enough that 24 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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