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TOI-1246 d

Puffy Planet Draco

TOI-1246 d is a puffy low-density planet orbiting the K V star TOI-1246 in the constellation Draco. It lies about 553 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.

3.43×Earth radius
5.4×Earth mass
19 dOrbital period
588 KEquilibrium temp.
0.23Earth similarity
553 lyDistance
2022Discovered

How Big Is TOI-1246 d?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-1246 d3.43 R⊕
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TOI-1246 d has a radius of 3.43 times that of Earth. Its mass is 5.4 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.73 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-1246 d in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-1246 d orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-1246. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-1246 d
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-1246: 0.531–1.277 AU (conservative: 0.673–1.211 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-1246 d

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-1246 d is about 588 K (315 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-1246 d — one full orbit around TOI-1246 — lasts 18.7 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.132 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-1246 d Discovered?

TOI-1246 d was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-1246 d?

TOI-1246 d is 552.6 light-years (169.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1474. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 9,725,760 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-1246 d scores 0.23, ranking #3,459 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-1246

TOI-1246

Spectral type
K V
Surface temperature
5,151 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.87 M☉
Radius
0.86 R☉

The TOI-1246 Planetary System

TOI-1246 d is one of 4 known planets in the TOI-1246 system. Its siblings:

TOI-1246 d — Complete Data

Radius3.431 Earth radii (0.306 Jupiter radii)
Mass5.40 Earth masses (0.017 Jupiter masses)
Density0.73 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period18.65 days
Orbital distance0.132 AU
Equilibrium temperature588 K (315 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.23
Distance from Earth552.6 light-years (169.4 parsecs)
ConstellationDraco
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2022

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-07-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1246 d

Is TOI-1246 d habitable?

No — TOI-1246 d orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-1246 d?

TOI-1246 d is about 553 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 9,725,760 years to get there.

How big is TOI-1246 d compared to Earth?

TOI-1246 d has 3.43 times the radius of Earth and about 5.4 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-1246 d?

One orbit around TOI-1246 takes 18.7 Earth days — short enough that 20 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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