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TOI-1281 b

Mini Neptune Ursa Minor

TOI-1281 b is a mini-Neptune orbiting TOI-1281 in the constellation Ursa Minor. It lies about 581 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2026 using the transit method.

2.68×Earth radius
6.4 dOrbital period
581 lyDistance
2026Discovered

How Big Is TOI-1281 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-1281 b2.68 R⊕
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TOI-1281 b has a radius of 2.68 times that of Earth.

Is TOI-1281 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of TOI-1281 b relative to the habitable zone of TOI-1281 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-1281: 1.114–2.600 AU (conservative: 1.411–2.465 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-1281 b — one full orbit around TOI-1281 — lasts 6.39 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was TOI-1281 b Discovered?

TOI-1281 b was discovered in 2026 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-1281 b?

TOI-1281 b is 581.4 light-years (178.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1445. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 10,232,640 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-1281

TOI-1281

Surface temperature
6,191 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.19 M☉
Radius
1.32 R☉
Luminosity
2.3184 L☉

Planetary System

TOI-1281 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-1281 so far.

TOI-1281 b — Complete Data

Radius2.680 Earth radii (0.239 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period6.39 days
Distance from Earth581.4 light-years (178.3 parsecs)
ConstellationUrsa Minor
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2026

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-10-08. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1281 b

Is TOI-1281 b habitable?

TOI-1281 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of TOI-1281, and as a mini-Neptune it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is TOI-1281 b?

TOI-1281 b is about 581 light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Minor. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 10,232,640 years to get there.

How big is TOI-1281 b compared to Earth?

TOI-1281 b has 2.68 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on TOI-1281 b?

One orbit around TOI-1281 takes 6.4 Earth days — short enough that 57 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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