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TOI-1333 b

Hot Jupiter Cygnus

TOI-1333 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-1333 in the constellation Cygnus. It lies about 654 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2021 using the transit method.

15.65×Earth radius
753×Earth mass
4.7 dOrbital period
1,679 KEquilibrium temp.
0.06Earth similarity
654 lyDistance
2021Discovered

How Big Is TOI-1333 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-1333 b15.65 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-1333 b has a radius of 15.65 times that of Earth, or 1.40 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 753 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 1.08 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-1333 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-1333 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-1333. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-1333 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-1333: 1.656–3.858 AU (conservative: 2.097–3.657 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-1333 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-1333 b is about 1,679 K (1,406 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-1333 b — one full orbit around TOI-1333 — lasts 4.72 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.063 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.07).

How Was TOI-1333 b Discovered?

TOI-1333 b was discovered in 2021 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-1333 b?

TOI-1333 b is 653.9 light-years (200.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1373. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 11,508,640 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-1333 b scores 0.06, ranking #5,165 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-1333

TOI-1333 b belongs to a system of 2 stars; it orbits TOI-1333.

TOI-1333

Surface temperature
6,274 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.46 M☉
Radius
1.93 R☉
Luminosity
5.1700 L☉
Age
2.3 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-1333 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-1333 so far.

TOI-1333 b — Complete Data

Radius15.648 Earth radii (1.396 Jupiter radii)
Mass753.26 Earth masses (2.370 Jupiter masses)
Density1.08 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period4.72 days
Orbital distance0.063 AU
Eccentricity0.073
Equilibrium temperature1,679 K (1,406 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.06
Distance from Earth653.9 light-years (200.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCygnus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2021

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2021-02-25. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1333 b

Is TOI-1333 b habitable?

No — TOI-1333 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-1333 b?

TOI-1333 b is about 654 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 11,508,640 years to get there.

How big is TOI-1333 b compared to Earth?

TOI-1333 b has 15.65 times the radius of Earth and about 753 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-1333 b?

One orbit around TOI-1333 takes 4.7 Earth days — short enough that 77 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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