TOI-1468 c
TOI-1468 c is a mini-Neptune orbiting TOI-1468 in the constellation Pisces. It lies about 81 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.
How Big Is TOI-1468 c?
TOI-1468 c has a radius of 2.13 times that of Earth. Its mass is 4.1 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 2.31 g/cm³ — between that of rocky and gaseous planets.
Is TOI-1468 c in the Habitable Zone?
TOI-1468 c orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-1468. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of TOI-1468: 0.104–0.272 AU (conservative: 0.132–0.258 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Temperature on TOI-1468 c
The equilibrium temperature of TOI-1468 c is about 338 K (65 °C) — hotter than anywhere on Earth. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 2.13 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on TOI-1468 c — one full orbit around TOI-1468 — lasts 15.5 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.086 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.11).
How Was TOI-1468 c Discovered?
TOI-1468 c was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is TOI-1468 c?
TOI-1468 c is 80.7 light-years (24.7 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1946. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 1,420,320 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-1468 c scores 0.64, ranking #106 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: TOI-1468
TOI-1468
- Surface temperature
- 3,376 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.35 M☉
- Radius
- 0.37 R☉
- Luminosity
- 0.0161 L☉
The TOI-1468 Planetary System
TOI-1468 c is one of 2 known planets in the TOI-1468 system. Its siblings:
- TOI-1468 b (Super Earth)
TOI-1468 c — Complete Data
| Radius | 2.126 Earth radii (0.190 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 4.10 Earth masses (0.013 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 2.31 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 15.53 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.086 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.111 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 338 K (65 °C) |
| Stellar irradiation | 2.13× Earth |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.64 |
| Distance from Earth | 80.7 light-years (24.7 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Pisces |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) |
| Discovery year | 2022 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-06-11. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1468 c
Is TOI-1468 c habitable?
No — TOI-1468 c orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is TOI-1468 c?
TOI-1468 c is about 81 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pisces. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 1,420,320 years to get there.
How big is TOI-1468 c compared to Earth?
TOI-1468 c has 2.13 times the radius of Earth and about 4.1 times its mass.
How long is a year on TOI-1468 c?
One orbit around TOI-1468 takes 15.5 Earth days — short enough that 24 of its years would fit into one Earth year.