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TOI-1794 b

Puffy Planet Canes Venatici

TOI-1794 b is a puffy low-density planet orbiting TOI-1794 in the constellation Canes Venatici. It lies about 508 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2024 using the transit method.

3.30×Earth radius
8.7×Earth mass
8.8 dOrbital period
993 KEquilibrium temp.
508 lyDistance
2024Discovered

How Big Is TOI-1794 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-1794 b3.30 R⊕
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TOI-1794 b has a radius of 3.30 times that of Earth. Its mass is 8.7 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 1.31 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-1794 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-1794 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-1794. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-1794 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-1794: 0.950–2.248 AU (conservative: 1.203–2.131 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Temperature on TOI-1794 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-1794 b is about 993 K (720 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-1794 b — one full orbit around TOI-1794 — lasts 8.77 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.082 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-1794 b Discovered?

TOI-1794 b was discovered in 2024 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-1794 b?

TOI-1794 b is 508.1 light-years (155.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1518. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 8,942,560 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-1794

TOI-1794

Surface temperature
5,631 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.97 M☉
Radius
1.32 R☉
Luminosity
1.5750 L☉
Age
10.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-1794 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-1794 so far.

TOI-1794 b — Complete Data

Radius3.297 Earth radii (0.294 Jupiter radii)
Mass8.70 Earth masses (0.027 Jupiter masses)
Density1.31 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period8.77 days
Orbital distance0.082 AU
Equilibrium temperature993 K (720 °C)
Distance from Earth508.1 light-years (155.8 parsecs)
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2024

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-07-22. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1794 b

Is TOI-1794 b habitable?

No — TOI-1794 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-1794 b?

TOI-1794 b is about 508 light-years from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 8,942,560 years to get there.

How big is TOI-1794 b compared to Earth?

TOI-1794 b has 3.30 times the radius of Earth and about 8.7 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-1794 b?

One orbit around TOI-1794 takes 8.8 Earth days — short enough that 42 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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