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TOI-1860 b

Lava World Draco

TOI-1860 b is a lava world orbiting the G V star TOI-1860 in the constellation Draco. It lies about 150 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.

1.31×Earth radius
1.1 dOrbital period
1,885 KEquilibrium temp.
0.29Earth similarity
150 lyDistance
2022Discovered

How Big Is TOI-1860 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-1860 b1.31 R⊕
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TOI-1860 b has a radius of 1.31 times that of Earth.

Is TOI-1860 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-1860 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-1860. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-1860 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-1860: 0.700–1.651 AU (conservative: 0.887–1.565 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-1860 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-1860 b is about 1,885 K (1,612 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-1860 b — one full orbit around TOI-1860 — lasts just 25.6 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.020 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-1860 b Discovered?

TOI-1860 b was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-1860 b?

TOI-1860 b is 149.6 light-years (45.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1877. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 2,632,960 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-1860 b scores 0.29, ranking #1,978 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-1860

TOI-1860

Spectral type
G V
Surface temperature
5,752 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.99 M☉
Radius
0.94 R☉
Age
0.1 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-1860 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-1860 so far.

TOI-1860 b — Complete Data

Radius1.310 Earth radii (0.117 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period1.07 days
Orbital distance0.020 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,885 K (1,612 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.29
Distance from Earth149.6 light-years (45.9 parsecs)
ConstellationDraco
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2022

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2022-02-15. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-1860 b

Is TOI-1860 b habitable?

No — TOI-1860 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-1860 b?

TOI-1860 b is about 150 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 2,632,960 years to get there.

How big is TOI-1860 b compared to Earth?

TOI-1860 b has 1.31 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on TOI-1860 b?

One orbit around TOI-1860 takes 1.1 Earth days — short enough that 343 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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