TOI-2049 b
TOI-2049 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-2049 in the constellation Cassiopeia. It lies about 1,864 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2026 using the transit method.
How Big Is TOI-2049 b?
TOI-2049 b has a radius of 16.65 times that of Earth, or 1.49 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 486 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.58 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).
Is TOI-2049 b in the Habitable Zone?
TOI-2049 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-2049. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of TOI-2049: 2.612–6.100 AU (conservative: 3.309–5.783 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on TOI-2049 b
The equilibrium temperature of TOI-2049 b is about 1,869 K (1,596 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 2,032 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on TOI-2049 b — one full orbit around TOI-2049 — lasts 5.30 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.069 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.05).
How Was TOI-2049 b Discovered?
TOI-2049 b was discovered in 2026 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is TOI-2049 b?
TOI-2049 b is 1,863.9 light-years (571.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,864 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 32,804,640 years to make the journey.
The Host Star: TOI-2049
TOI-2049
- Surface temperature
- 6,164 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.57 M☉
- Radius
- 3.20 R☉
- Luminosity
- 12.6999 L☉
- Age
- 2.2 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
TOI-2049 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-2049 so far.
TOI-2049 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 16.645 Earth radii (1.485 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 486.28 Earth masses (1.530 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 0.58 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 5.30 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.069 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.054 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 1,869 K (1,596 °C) |
| Stellar irradiation | 2,032.00× Earth |
| Distance from Earth | 1,863.9 light-years (571.5 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cassiopeia |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) |
| Discovery year | 2026 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-07-30. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-2049 b
Is TOI-2049 b habitable?
No — TOI-2049 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is TOI-2049 b?
TOI-2049 b is about 1,864 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 32,804,640 years to get there.
How big is TOI-2049 b compared to Earth?
TOI-2049 b has 16.65 times the radius of Earth and about 486 times its mass.
How long is a year on TOI-2049 b?
One orbit around TOI-2049 takes 5.3 Earth days — short enough that 69 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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