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TOI-2411 b

Super Earth Cetus

TOI-2411 b is a super-Earth orbiting TOI-2411 in the constellation Cetus. It lies about 194 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.

1.68×Earth radius
0.8 dOrbital period
1,355 KEquilibrium temp.
0.27Earth similarity
194 lyDistance
2022Discovered

How Big Is TOI-2411 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-2411 b1.68 R⊕
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TOI-2411 b has a radius of 1.68 times that of Earth.

Is TOI-2411 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-2411 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-2411. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-2411 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-2411: 0.277–0.698 AU (conservative: 0.351–0.661 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-2411 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-2411 b is about 1,355 K (1,082 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-2411 b — one full orbit around TOI-2411 — lasts just 18.8 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.014 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-2411 b Discovered?

TOI-2411 b was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-2411 b?

TOI-2411 b is 194.2 light-years (59.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1832. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 3,417,920 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-2411 b scores 0.27, ranking #2,521 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-2411

TOI-2411

Surface temperature
4,099 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.65 M☉
Radius
0.68 R☉

Planetary System

TOI-2411 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-2411 so far.

TOI-2411 b — Complete Data

Radius1.680 Earth radii (0.150 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period0.78 days
Orbital distance0.014 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,355 K (1,082 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.27
Distance from Earth194.2 light-years (59.5 parsecs)
ConstellationCetus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2022

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2022-02-15. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-2411 b

Is TOI-2411 b habitable?

No — TOI-2411 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-2411 b?

TOI-2411 b is about 194 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cetus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 3,417,920 years to get there.

How big is TOI-2411 b compared to Earth?

TOI-2411 b has 1.68 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on TOI-2411 b?

One orbit around TOI-2411 takes 0.8 Earth days — short enough that 467 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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