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TOI-2578 b

Hot Jupiter Perseus

TOI-2578 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-2578 in the constellation Perseus. It lies about 931 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2026 using the transit method.

19.66×Earth radius
167×Earth mass
3.5 dOrbital period
1,778 KEquilibrium temp.
931 lyDistance
2026Discovered

How Big Is TOI-2578 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-2578 b19.66 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-2578 b has a radius of 19.66 times that of Earth, or 1.75 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 167 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.12 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-2578 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-2578 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-2578. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-2578 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-2578: 1.318–3.068 AU (conservative: 1.670–2.909 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-2578 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-2578 b is about 1,778 K (1,505 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 1,667 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-2578 b — one full orbit around TOI-2578 — lasts 3.46 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.050 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.10).

How Was TOI-2578 b Discovered?

TOI-2578 b was discovered in 2026 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-2578 b?

TOI-2578 b is 931.3 light-years (285.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1095. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 16,390,880 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-2578

TOI-2578

Surface temperature
6,333 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.27 M☉
Radius
1.64 R☉
Luminosity
3.3000 L☉
Age
5.6 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-2578 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-2578 so far.

TOI-2578 b — Complete Data

Radius19.661 Earth radii (1.754 Jupiter radii)
Mass167.18 Earth masses (0.526 Jupiter masses)
Density0.12 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period3.46 days
Orbital distance0.050 AU
Eccentricity0.098
Equilibrium temperature1,778 K (1,505 °C)
Stellar irradiation1,667.00× Earth
Distance from Earth931.3 light-years (285.5 parsecs)
ConstellationPerseus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2026

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-07-30. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-2578 b

Is TOI-2578 b habitable?

No — TOI-2578 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-2578 b?

TOI-2578 b is about 931 light-years from Earth in the constellation Perseus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 16,390,880 years to get there.

How big is TOI-2578 b compared to Earth?

TOI-2578 b has 19.66 times the radius of Earth and about 167 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-2578 b?

One orbit around TOI-2578 takes 3.5 Earth days — short enough that 106 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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