TOI-2992 b
TOI-2992 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-2992 in the constellation Hydra. It lies about 1,768 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2025 using the transit method.
How Big Is TOI-2992 b?
TOI-2992 b has a radius of 13.75 times that of Earth, or 1.23 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 1,058 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 2.23 g/cm³ — between that of rocky and gaseous planets.
Is TOI-2992 b in the Habitable Zone?
TOI-2992 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-2992. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of TOI-2992: 1.237–2.898 AU (conservative: 1.566–2.747 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on TOI-2992 b
The equilibrium temperature of TOI-2992 b is about 1,726 K (1,453 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 1,484 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on TOI-2992 b — one full orbit around TOI-2992 — lasts 3.01 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.043 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.09).
How Was TOI-2992 b Discovered?
TOI-2992 b was discovered in 2025 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is TOI-2992 b?
TOI-2992 b is 1,767.9 light-years (542.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,768 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 31,115,040 years to make the journey.
The Host Star: TOI-2992
TOI-2992
- Surface temperature
- 6,000 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.21 M☉
- Radius
- 1.55 R☉
- Luminosity
- 2.7900 L☉
- Age
- 4.6 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
TOI-2992 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-2992 so far.
TOI-2992 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 13.753 Earth radii (1.227 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 1,058.37 Earth masses (3.330 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 2.23 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 3.01 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.043 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.089 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 1,726 K (1,453 °C) |
| Stellar irradiation | 1,484.00× Earth |
| Distance from Earth | 1,767.9 light-years (542.0 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Hydra |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) |
| Discovery year | 2025 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-07-29. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-2992 b
Is TOI-2992 b habitable?
No — TOI-2992 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is TOI-2992 b?
TOI-2992 b is about 1,768 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hydra. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 31,115,040 years to get there.
How big is TOI-2992 b compared to Earth?
TOI-2992 b has 13.75 times the radius of Earth and about 1,058 times its mass.
How long is a year on TOI-2992 b?
One orbit around TOI-2992 takes 3.0 Earth days — short enough that 121 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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