TOI-3071 b
TOI-3071 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-3071 in the constellation Centaurus. It lies about 1,583 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2024 using the transit method.
How Big Is TOI-3071 b?
TOI-3071 b has a radius of 7.16 times that of Earth, or 0.64 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 68.2 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 1.02 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).
Is TOI-3071 b in the Habitable Zone?
TOI-3071 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-3071. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.
Habitable zone of TOI-3071: 1.097–2.560 AU (conservative: 1.389–2.427 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
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Temperature on TOI-3071 b
The equilibrium temperature of TOI-3071 b is about 2,155 K (1,882 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.
Orbit and Year Length
A year on TOI-3071 b — one full orbit around TOI-3071 — lasts just 30.4 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.025 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.09).
How Was TOI-3071 b Discovered?
TOI-3071 b was discovered in 2024 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).
The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.
How Far Away Is TOI-3071 b?
TOI-3071 b is 1,582.6 light-years (485.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,583 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 27,853,760 years to make the journey.
The Host Star: TOI-3071
TOI-3071
- Surface temperature
- 6,177 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 1.29 M☉
- Radius
- 1.31 R☉
- Age
- 1.0 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Planetary System
TOI-3071 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-3071 so far.
TOI-3071 b — Complete Data
| Radius | 7.160 Earth radii (0.639 Jupiter radii) |
|---|---|
| Mass | 68.20 Earth masses (0.215 Jupiter masses) |
| Density | 1.02 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51) |
| Orbital period | 1.27 days |
| Orbital distance | 0.025 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.090 |
| Equilibrium temperature | 2,155 K (1,882 °C) |
| Distance from Earth | 1,582.6 light-years (485.2 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Centaurus |
| Discovery method | Transit |
| Discovery facility | Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) |
| Discovery year | 2024 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-06-25. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-3071 b
Is TOI-3071 b habitable?
No — TOI-3071 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.
How far away is TOI-3071 b?
TOI-3071 b is about 1,583 light-years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 27,853,760 years to get there.
How big is TOI-3071 b compared to Earth?
TOI-3071 b has 7.16 times the radius of Earth and about 68.2 times its mass.
How long is a year on TOI-3071 b?
One orbit around TOI-3071 takes 1.3 Earth days — short enough that 288 of its years would fit into one Earth year.
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