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TOI-3364 b

Hot Jupiter Vela

TOI-3364 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-3364 in the constellation Vela. It lies about 906 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2023 using the transit method.

12.23×Earth radius
531×Earth mass
5.9 dOrbital period
1,264 KEquilibrium temp.
0.08Earth similarity
906 lyDistance
2023Discovered

How Big Is TOI-3364 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-3364 b12.23 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-3364 b has a radius of 12.23 times that of Earth, or 1.09 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 531 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 1.60 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-3364 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-3364 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-3364. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-3364 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-3364: 1.047–2.472 AU (conservative: 1.326–2.343 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-3364 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-3364 b is about 1,264 K (991 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 425 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-3364 b — one full orbit around TOI-3364 — lasts 5.88 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.068 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-3364 b Discovered?

TOI-3364 b was discovered in 2023 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-3364 b?

TOI-3364 b is 906.4 light-years (277.9 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1120. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 15,952,640 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-3364 b scores 0.08, ranking #4,785 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-3364

TOI-3364

Surface temperature
5,706 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.19 M☉
Radius
1.42 R☉
Luminosity
1.9300 L☉
Age
5.4 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-3364 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-3364 so far.

TOI-3364 b — Complete Data

Radius12.229 Earth radii (1.091 Jupiter radii)
Mass530.77 Earth masses (1.670 Jupiter masses)
Density1.60 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period5.88 days
Orbital distance0.068 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,264 K (991 °C)
Stellar irradiation425.00× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.08
Distance from Earth906.4 light-years (277.9 parsecs)
ConstellationVela
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2023

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-02-27. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-3364 b

Is TOI-3364 b habitable?

No — TOI-3364 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-3364 b?

TOI-3364 b is about 906 light-years from Earth in the constellation Vela. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 15,952,640 years to get there.

How big is TOI-3364 b compared to Earth?

TOI-3364 b has 12.23 times the radius of Earth and about 531 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-3364 b?

One orbit around TOI-3364 takes 5.9 Earth days — short enough that 62 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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