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TOI-3877 b

Hot Jupiter Ursa Major

TOI-3877 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-3877 in the constellation Ursa Major. It lies about 1,611 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2025 using the transit method.

11.68×Earth radius
99.8×Earth mass
4.1 dOrbital period
1,445 KEquilibrium temp.
1,611 lyDistance
2025Discovered

How Big Is TOI-3877 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-3877 b11.68 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-3877 b has a radius of 11.68 times that of Earth, or 1.04 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 99.8 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.34 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-3877 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-3877 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-3877. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-3877 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-3877: 1.072–2.529 AU (conservative: 1.358–2.398 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-3877 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-3877 b is about 1,445 K (1,172 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 729 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-3877 b — one full orbit around TOI-3877 — lasts 4.12 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.053 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is mildly elliptical (eccentricity 0.22).

How Was TOI-3877 b Discovered?

TOI-3877 b was discovered in 2025 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-3877 b?

TOI-3877 b is 1,610.5 light-years (493.8 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,611 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 28,344,800 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-3877

TOI-3877

Surface temperature
5,731 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.16 M☉
Radius
1.45 R☉
Luminosity
2.0300 L☉
Age
5.9 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-3877 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-3877 so far.

TOI-3877 b — Complete Data

Radius11.680 Earth radii (1.042 Jupiter radii)
Mass99.80 Earth masses (0.314 Jupiter masses)
Density0.34 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period4.12 days
Orbital distance0.053 AU
Eccentricity0.220
Equilibrium temperature1,445 K (1,172 °C)
Stellar irradiation729.00× Earth
Distance from Earth1,610.5 light-years (493.8 parsecs)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2025

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2025-07-29. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-3877 b

Is TOI-3877 b habitable?

No — TOI-3877 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-3877 b?

TOI-3877 b is about 1,611 light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Major. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 28,344,800 years to get there.

How big is TOI-3877 b compared to Earth?

TOI-3877 b has 11.68 times the radius of Earth and about 99.8 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-3877 b?

One orbit around TOI-3877 takes 4.1 Earth days — short enough that 89 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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