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TOI-4145 A b

Hot Jupiter Cepheus

TOI-4145 A b is a hot Jupiter orbiting TOI-4145 A in the constellation Cepheus. It lies about 670 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2023 using the transit method.

13.31×Earth radius
137×Earth mass
4.1 dOrbital period
1,074 KEquilibrium temp.
0.07Earth similarity
670 lyDistance
2023Discovered

How Big Is TOI-4145 A b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-4145 A b13.31 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-4145 A b has a radius of 13.31 times that of Earth, or 1.19 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 137 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.32 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is TOI-4145 A b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-4145 A b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-4145 A. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-4145 A b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-4145 A: 0.555–1.327 AU (conservative: 0.703–1.258 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-4145 A b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-4145 A b is about 1,074 K (801 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 223 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-4145 A b — one full orbit around TOI-4145 A — lasts 4.07 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.048 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-4145 A b Discovered?

TOI-4145 A b was discovered in 2023 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-4145 A b?

TOI-4145 A b is 669.9 light-years (205.4 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1357. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 11,790,240 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-4145 A b scores 0.07, ranking #4,886 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-4145 A

TOI-4145 A b belongs to a system of 2 stars; it orbits TOI-4145 A.

TOI-4145 A

Surface temperature
5,281 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.91 M☉
Radius
0.86 R☉
Luminosity
0.5160 L☉
Age
4.7 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-4145 A b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-4145 A so far.

TOI-4145 A b — Complete Data

Radius13.305 Earth radii (1.187 Jupiter radii)
Mass136.67 Earth masses (0.430 Jupiter masses)
Density0.32 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period4.07 days
Orbital distance0.048 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,074 K (801 °C)
Stellar irradiation223.00× Earth
Earth Similarity Index0.07
Distance from Earth669.9 light-years (205.4 parsecs)
ConstellationCepheus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2023

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2023-02-27. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-4145 A b

Is TOI-4145 A b habitable?

No — TOI-4145 A b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-4145 A b?

TOI-4145 A b is about 670 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cepheus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 11,790,240 years to get there.

How big is TOI-4145 A b compared to Earth?

TOI-4145 A b has 13.31 times the radius of Earth and about 137 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-4145 A b?

One orbit around TOI-4145 A takes 4.1 Earth days — short enough that 90 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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