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TOI-4311 b

Lava World Fornax

TOI-4311 b is a lava world orbiting the K star TOI-4311 in the constellation Fornax. It lies about 440 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2026 using the transit method.

1.38×Earth radius
4.5×Earth mass
1.0 dOrbital period
1,664 KEquilibrium temp.
440 lyDistance
2026Discovered

How Big Is TOI-4311 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-4311 b1.38 R⊕
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TOI-4311 b has a radius of 1.38 times that of Earth. Its mass is 4.5 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 9.30 g/cm³ — comparable to rocky planets like Earth (5.51 g/cm³).

Is TOI-4311 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-4311 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-4311. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-4311 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-4311: 0.507–1.223 AU (conservative: 0.643–1.160 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-4311 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-4311 b is about 1,664 K (1,391 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 1,273 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-4311 b — one full orbit around TOI-4311 — lasts just 23.8 hours, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.018 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-4311 b Discovered?

TOI-4311 b was discovered in 2026 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-4311 b?

TOI-4311 b is 440.3 light-years (135.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1586. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 7,749,280 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-4311

TOI-4311

Spectral type
K
Surface temperature
5,063 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.82 M☉
Radius
0.84 R☉
Luminosity
0.4220 L☉
Age
6.6 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

The TOI-4311 Planetary System

TOI-4311 b is one of 2 known planets in the TOI-4311 system. Its siblings:

TOI-4311 b — Complete Data

Radius1.376 Earth radii (0.123 Jupiter radii)
Mass4.50 Earth masses (0.014 Jupiter masses)
Density9.30 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period0.99 days
Orbital distance0.018 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,664 K (1,391 °C)
Stellar irradiation1,273.00× Earth
Distance from Earth440.3 light-years (135.0 parsecs)
ConstellationFornax
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2026

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-05-21. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-4311 b

Is TOI-4311 b habitable?

No — TOI-4311 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-4311 b?

TOI-4311 b is about 440 light-years from Earth in the constellation Fornax. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 7,749,280 years to get there.

How big is TOI-4311 b compared to Earth?

TOI-4311 b has 1.38 times the radius of Earth and about 4.5 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-4311 b?

One orbit around TOI-4311 takes 1.0 Earth days — short enough that 369 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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