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TOI-4504 b

Super Earth Carina

TOI-4504 b is a super-Earth orbiting TOI-4504 in the constellation Carina. It lies about 1,117 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2024 using the transit method.

2.65×Earth radius
140×Earth mass
2.4 dOrbital period
1,345 KEquilibrium temp.
1,117 lyDistance
2024Discovered

How Big Is TOI-4504 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-4504 b2.65 R⊕
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TOI-4504 b has a radius of 2.65 times that of Earth. Its mass is 140 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 44.00 g/cm³ — comparable to rocky planets like Earth (5.51 g/cm³).

Is TOI-4504 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of TOI-4504 b relative to the habitable zone of TOI-4504 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Temperature on TOI-4504 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-4504 b is about 1,345 K (1,072 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-4504 b — one full orbit around TOI-4504 — lasts 2.43 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.034 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun. Its orbit is highly elliptical (eccentricity 0.84), swinging dramatically closer to and farther from its star.

How Was TOI-4504 b Discovered?

TOI-4504 b was discovered in 2024 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-4504 b?

TOI-4504 b is 1,117.4 light-years (342.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 1,117 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 19,666,240 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-4504

TOI-4504

Mass
0.88 M☉
Radius
0.93 R☉

The TOI-4504 Planetary System

TOI-4504 b is one of 3 known planets in the TOI-4504 system. Its siblings:

TOI-4504 b — Complete Data

Radius2.650 Earth radii (0.236 Jupiter radii)
Mass140.00 Earth masses (0.450 Jupiter masses)
Density44.00 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period2.43 days
Orbital distance0.034 AU
Eccentricity0.840
Equilibrium temperature1,345 K (1,072 °C)
Distance from Earth1,117.4 light-years (342.6 parsecs)
ConstellationCarina
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2024

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2026-08-06. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-4504 b

Is TOI-4504 b habitable?

TOI-4504 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of TOI-4504, and as a super-Earth it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is TOI-4504 b?

TOI-4504 b is about 1,117 light-years from Earth in the constellation Carina. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 19,666,240 years to get there.

How big is TOI-4504 b compared to Earth?

TOI-4504 b has 2.65 times the radius of Earth and about 140 times its mass.

How long is a year on TOI-4504 b?

One orbit around TOI-4504 takes 2.4 Earth days — short enough that 151 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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