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TOI-5238 b

Neptune-like Ursa Minor

TOI-5238 b is a Neptune-like planet orbiting TOI-5238 in the constellation Ursa Minor. It lies about 948 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2022 using the transit method.

5.22×Earth radius
4.9 dOrbital period
0.15Earth similarity
948 lyDistance
2022Discovered

How Big Is TOI-5238 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-5238 b5.22 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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TOI-5238 b has a radius of 5.22 times that of Earth.

Is TOI-5238 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of TOI-5238 b relative to the habitable zone of TOI-5238 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-5238: 0.737–1.743 AU (conservative: 0.933–1.653 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-5238 b — one full orbit around TOI-5238 — lasts 4.87 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year.

How Was TOI-5238 b Discovered?

TOI-5238 b was discovered in 2022 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-5238 b?

TOI-5238 b is 948.0 light-years (290.6 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1078. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 16,684,800 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. TOI-5238 b scores 0.15, ranking #4,210 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: TOI-5238

TOI-5238

Surface temperature
5,631 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.00 M☉
Radius
1.02 R☉
Luminosity
0.9477 L☉

Planetary System

TOI-5238 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-5238 so far.

TOI-5238 b — Complete Data

Radius5.220 Earth radii (0.466 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period4.87 days
Earth Similarity Index0.15
Distance from Earth948.0 light-years (290.6 parsecs)
ConstellationUrsa Minor
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2022

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2022-10-03. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-5238 b

Is TOI-5238 b habitable?

TOI-5238 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of TOI-5238, and as a Neptune-like planet it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is TOI-5238 b?

TOI-5238 b is about 948 light-years from Earth in the constellation Ursa Minor. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 16,684,800 years to get there.

How big is TOI-5238 b compared to Earth?

TOI-5238 b has 5.22 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on TOI-5238 b?

One orbit around TOI-5238 takes 4.9 Earth days — short enough that 75 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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