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TOI-871 b

Super Earth Pictor

TOI-871 b is a super-Earth orbiting TOI-871 in the constellation Pictor. It lies about 222 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2024 using the transit method.

1.66×Earth radius
14 dOrbital period
621 KEquilibrium temp.
222 lyDistance
2024Discovered

How Big Is TOI-871 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕TOI-871 b1.66 R⊕
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TOI-871 b has a radius of 1.66 times that of Earth.

Is TOI-871 b in the Habitable Zone?

TOI-871 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of TOI-871. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

TOI-871 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of TOI-871: 0.412–1.000 AU (conservative: 0.522–0.948 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on TOI-871 b

The equilibrium temperature of TOI-871 b is about 621 K (348 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C. It receives 24.78 times the stellar energy that Earth gets from the Sun.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on TOI-871 b — one full orbit around TOI-871 — lasts 14.4 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.105 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was TOI-871 b Discovered?

TOI-871 b was discovered in 2024 using the transit method, with observations from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is TOI-871 b?

TOI-871 b is 221.9 light-years (68.0 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1805. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 3,905,440 years to make the journey.

The Host Star: TOI-871

TOI-871

Surface temperature
4,929 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.76 M☉
Radius
0.72 R☉
Luminosity
0.2754 L☉
Age
5.9 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

TOI-871 b is the only planet known to orbit TOI-871 so far.

TOI-871 b — Complete Data

Radius1.664 Earth radii (0.148 Jupiter radii)
Orbital period14.36 days
Orbital distance0.105 AU
Equilibrium temperature621 K (348 °C)
Stellar irradiation24.78× Earth
Distance from Earth221.9 light-years (68.0 parsecs)
ConstellationPictor
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Discovery year2024

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2024-04-15. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About TOI-871 b

Is TOI-871 b habitable?

No — TOI-871 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is TOI-871 b?

TOI-871 b is about 222 light-years from Earth in the constellation Pictor. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 3,905,440 years to get there.

How big is TOI-871 b compared to Earth?

TOI-871 b has 1.66 times the radius of Earth.

How long is a year on TOI-871 b?

One orbit around TOI-871 takes 14.4 Earth days — short enough that 25 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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