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WASP-127 b

Hot Jupiter Sextans

WASP-127 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting WASP-127 in the constellation Sextans. It lies about 520 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2016 using the transit method.

14.69×Earth radius
52.3×Earth mass
4.2 dOrbital period
0.06Earth similarity
520 lyDistance
2016Discovered

How Big Is WASP-127 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕WASP-127 b14.69 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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WASP-127 b has a radius of 14.69 times that of Earth, or 1.31 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 52.3 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.10 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is WASP-127 b in the Habitable Zone?

The position of WASP-127 b relative to the habitable zone of WASP-127 cannot be precisely determined from the available orbital data.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on WASP-127 b — one full orbit around WASP-127 — lasts 4.18 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.048 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was WASP-127 b Discovered?

WASP-127 b was discovered in 2016 using the transit method, with observations from SuperWASP.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is WASP-127 b?

WASP-127 b is 520.2 light-years (159.5 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1506. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 9,155,520 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. WASP-127 b scores 0.06, ranking #5,103 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: WASP-127

WASP-127 b belongs to a system of 2 stars; it orbits WASP-127.

WASP-127

Mass
0.95 M☉
Radius
1.33 R☉

Planetary System

WASP-127 b is the only planet known to orbit WASP-127 so far.

WASP-127 b — Complete Data

Radius14.695 Earth radii (1.311 Jupiter radii)
Mass52.35 Earth masses (0.165 Jupiter masses)
Density0.10 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period4.18 days
Orbital distance0.048 AU
Earth Similarity Index0.06
Distance from Earth520.2 light-years (159.5 parsecs)
ConstellationSextans
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilitySuperWASP
Discovery year2016

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2020-11-13. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About WASP-127 b

Is WASP-127 b habitable?

WASP-127 b is not known to orbit within the habitable zone of WASP-127, and as a hot Jupiter it is an unlikely candidate for life as we know it.

How far away is WASP-127 b?

WASP-127 b is about 520 light-years from Earth in the constellation Sextans. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 9,155,520 years to get there.

How big is WASP-127 b compared to Earth?

WASP-127 b has 14.69 times the radius of Earth and about 52.3 times its mass.

How long is a year on WASP-127 b?

One orbit around WASP-127 takes 4.2 Earth days — short enough that 87 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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