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WASP-184 b

Hot Jupiter Centaurus

WASP-184 b is a hot Jupiter orbiting the G0 V star WASP-184 in the constellation Centaurus. It lies about 2,163 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2019 using the transit method.

14.91×Earth radius
181×Earth mass
5.2 dOrbital period
1,480 KEquilibrium temp.
0.06Earth similarity
2,163 lyDistance
2019Discovered

How Big Is WASP-184 b?

Earth1.00 R⊕WASP-184 b14.91 R⊕Jupiter11.21 R⊕
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WASP-184 b has a radius of 14.91 times that of Earth, or 1.33 times the radius of Jupiter. Its mass is 181 times that of Earth, giving it a density of 0.32 g/cm³ — closer to gas planets like Jupiter (1.33 g/cm³).

Is WASP-184 b in the Habitable Zone?

WASP-184 b orbits inside the inner edge of the habitable zone of WASP-184. So close to its star, surface conditions are far too hot for liquid water.

WASP-184 b
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of WASP-184: 1.317–3.087 AU (conservative: 1.669–2.927 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

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Temperature on WASP-184 b

The equilibrium temperature of WASP-184 b is about 1,480 K (1,207 °C) — hot enough to melt many metals. This estimate ignores any atmosphere, which could change surface temperatures dramatically — Earth's greenhouse effect adds about 33 °C.

Orbit and Year Length

A year on WASP-184 b — one full orbit around WASP-184 — lasts 5.18 Earth days, shorter than Mercury's 88-day year. It orbits at an average distance of 0.063 AU — closer to its star than Mercury is to the Sun.

How Was WASP-184 b Discovered?

WASP-184 b was discovered in 2019 using the transit method, with observations from WASP-South.

The transit method watches a star for the tiny, regular dip in brightness that occurs when a planet crosses in front of it. The depth and timing of these dips reveal the planet's size and orbital period.

How Far Away Is WASP-184 b?

WASP-184 b is 2,163.2 light-years (663.2 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet about 2,163 years ago. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 38,072,320 years to make the journey.

Earth Similarity Index

The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. WASP-184 b scores 0.06, ranking #5,119 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.

The Host Star: WASP-184

WASP-184

Spectral type
G0 V
Surface temperature
6,000 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
1.23 M☉
Radius
1.65 R☉
Age
4.7 billion years (Sun: 4.6)

Planetary System

WASP-184 b is the only planet known to orbit WASP-184 so far.

WASP-184 b — Complete Data

Radius14.908 Earth radii (1.330 Jupiter radii)
Mass181.16 Earth masses (0.570 Jupiter masses)
Density0.32 g/cm³ (Earth: 5.51)
Orbital period5.18 days
Orbital distance0.063 AU
Equilibrium temperature1,480 K (1,207 °C)
Earth Similarity Index0.06
Distance from Earth2,163.2 light-years (663.2 parsecs)
ConstellationCentaurus
Discovery methodTransit
Discovery facilityWASP-South
Discovery year2019

Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2019-10-02. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.

Frequently Asked Questions About WASP-184 b

Is WASP-184 b habitable?

No — WASP-184 b orbits too close to its star and is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface.

How far away is WASP-184 b?

WASP-184 b is about 2,163 light-years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 38,072,320 years to get there.

How big is WASP-184 b compared to Earth?

WASP-184 b has 14.91 times the radius of Earth and about 181 times its mass.

How long is a year on WASP-184 b?

One orbit around WASP-184 takes 5.2 Earth days — short enough that 70 of its years would fit into one Earth year.

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