WASP-53 c
WASP-53 c is a exoplanet orbiting WASP-53 in the constellation Cetus. It lies about 657 light-years from Earth and was discovered in 2017 using the radial velocity method.
Is WASP-53 c in the Habitable Zone?
WASP-53 c orbits beyond the outer edge of the habitable zone of WASP-53. At that distance, any surface water would almost certainly be frozen.
Habitable zone of WASP-53: 0.460–1.115 AU (conservative: 0.583–1.057 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.
See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›
Orbit and Year Length
A year on WASP-53 c — one full orbit around WASP-53 — lasts 2,840.0 Earth days, longer than an Earth year. It orbits at an average distance of 3.730 AU. Its orbit is highly elliptical (eccentricity 0.84), swinging dramatically closer to and farther from its star.
How Was WASP-53 c Discovered?
WASP-53 c was discovered in 2017 using the radial velocity method, with observations from Multiple Facilities.
The radial velocity method measures the subtle wobble of a star caused by the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet, visible as periodic shifts in the star's light spectrum. The size of the wobble reveals the planet's minimum mass.
How Far Away Is WASP-53 c?
WASP-53 c is 656.7 light-years (201.3 parsecs) from Earth. Light arriving here tonight left the planet around the year 1370. A probe traveling at the speed of Voyager 1 — about 17 km/s, the fastest outbound spacecraft ever launched — would need roughly 11,557,920 years to make the journey.
Earth Similarity Index
The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) scores how physically similar a planet is to Earth, from 0 to 1, based on radius, density, escape velocity and surface temperature. WASP-53 c scores 0.12, ranking #4,337 of 5,568 planets with a known ESI. For reference, Mars scores about 0.70.
The Host Star: WASP-53
WASP-53
- Surface temperature
- 4,953 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
- Mass
- 0.84 M☉
- Radius
- 0.80 R☉
- Luminosity
- 0.3440 L☉
The WASP-53 Planetary System
WASP-53 c is one of 2 known planets in the WASP-53 system. Its siblings:
- WASP-53 b (Hot Jupiter)
WASP-53 c — Complete Data
| Mass (best estimate) | 5,196.52 Earth masses |
|---|---|
| Orbital period | 2,840.00 days |
| Orbital distance | 3.730 AU |
| Eccentricity | 0.837 |
| Earth Similarity Index | 0.12 |
| Distance from Earth | 656.7 light-years (201.3 parsecs) |
| Constellation | Cetus |
| Discovery method | Radial Velocity |
| Discovery facility | Multiple Facilities |
| Discovery year | 2017 |
Data: NASA Exoplanet Archive, last updated 2017-01-31. Earth Similarity Index: PHL @ UPR Arecibo.
Frequently Asked Questions About WASP-53 c
Is WASP-53 c habitable?
No — WASP-53 c orbits outside the habitable zone of WASP-53 and is likely too cold for liquid water on its surface.
How far away is WASP-53 c?
WASP-53 c is about 657 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cetus. A spacecraft traveling as fast as Voyager 1 (about 17 km/s) would need roughly 11,557,920 years to get there.
How long is a year on WASP-53 c?
One orbit around WASP-53 takes 2,840.0 Earth days.
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