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The K2-138 System

6 planets Aquarius

K2-138 is a planetary system in the constellation Aquarius hosting 6 confirmed exoplanets, about 661 light-years from Earth.

Size Comparison: The Planets of K2-138

Earth1.00 R⊕b1.51 R⊕c2.30 R⊕d2.39 R⊕e3.39 R⊕f2.90 R⊕g3.01 R⊕
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K2-138: Star and Habitable Zone

K2-138

Surface temperature
5,356 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.94 M☉
Radius
0.86 R☉
Age
2.8 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
K2-138 b K2-138 c K2-138 d K2-138 e K2-138 f K2-138 g
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of K2-138: 0.570–1.361 AU (conservative: 0.722–1.290 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

All 6 Planets in the K2-138 System

PlanetTypeOrbitRadiusESIDiscovered
K2-138 bSuper Earth2.4 d1.51 R⊕0.282017
K2-138 cMini Neptune3.6 d2.30 R⊕0.252017
K2-138 dSuper Earth5.4 d2.39 R⊕0.242017
K2-138 eSub Neptune8.3 d3.39 R⊕0.212017
K2-138 fPuffy Planet13 d2.90 R⊕0.242017
K2-138 gPuffy Planet42 d3.01 R⊕0.322021

Discovery History

The first planet found here, K2-138 b, was discovered in 2017 using the transit method. The most recent addition, K2-138 g, followed in 2021.

Frequently Asked Questions About K2-138

How many planets does K2-138 have?

K2-138 has 6 confirmed exoplanets. More may await discovery.

Are any planets in the K2-138 system habitable?

None of the known planets in K2-138 orbit within the star's habitable zone.

How far away is K2-138?

K2-138 is about 661 light-years from Earth in the constellation Aquarius.

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