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The Kepler-42 System

3 planets Cygnus

Kepler-42 is a planetary system in the constellation Cygnus hosting 3 confirmed exoplanets, about 131 light-years from Earth.

Size Comparison: The Planets of Kepler-42

Earth1.00 R⊕b0.78 R⊕c0.73 R⊕d0.57 R⊕
Compare any two worlds side by side in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

Kepler-42: Star and Habitable Zone

Kepler-42

Spectral type
M
Surface temperature
3,068 K (Sun: 5,772 K)
Mass
0.13 M☉
Radius
0.17 R☉
Luminosity
0.0024 L☉
Age
4.5 billion years (Sun: 4.6)
Kepler-42 b Kepler-42 c Kepler-42 d
Too hot Optimistic habitable zone Conservative habitable zone Too cold

Habitable zone of Kepler-42: 0.040–0.107 AU (conservative: 0.051–0.101 AU), per Kopparapu et al. (2014). Earth orbits the Sun at 1 AU.

See the full interactive habitable-zone view in the Exoplanet Explorer app ›

All 3 Planets in the Kepler-42 System

PlanetTypeOrbitRadiusESIDiscovered
Kepler-42 bTerrestrial1.2 d0.78 R⊕0.362011
Kepler-42 cTerrestrial0.5 d0.73 R⊕0.302011
Kepler-42 dTerrestrial1.9 d0.57 R⊕0.392011

Discovery History

The first planet found here, Kepler-42 b, was discovered in 2011 using the transit method.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kepler-42

How many planets does Kepler-42 have?

Kepler-42 has 3 confirmed exoplanets. More may await discovery.

Are any planets in the Kepler-42 system habitable?

None of the known planets in Kepler-42 orbit within the star's habitable zone.

How far away is Kepler-42?

Kepler-42 is about 131 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus.

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